https://surfers4solar.org/na-pua-makani-wind-farm-and-kaena-point-wind-farm-status-updates/https://surfers4solar.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/20170807_133415.jpg20170807_133415https://surfers4solar.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/kitv4.jpgKITV4https://surfers4solar.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/20536296_10212993632970689_1704180311_o.jpg20536296_10212993632970689_1704180311_o2019-08-20T16:52:12+00:00weekly0.6https://surfers4solar.org/surfers-request-to-wind-farms/2019-08-18T00:21:32+00:00weekly0.6https://surfers4solar.org/wind_farm_shutdown_hours_per_year/2018-06-28T06:57:14+00:00weekly0.6https://surfers4solar.org/2017/04/08/surfer-letter-na-pua-makani-pipeline/https://surfers4solar.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/napuasurfwind-with-waimea.jpgNaPuaSurfWind with WaimeaFigure 6. Surf breaks in relation to existing Kahuku Wind Farm and proposed Na Pua Makani Wind Farm wake turbulence and increased air temperature zones under prevailing east, 90⁰, wind.https://surfers4solar.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/diffraction-to-upload.jpgdiffraction to uploadFigure 3. Large structures in the water would diffract incoming ocean swells.https://surfers4solar.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/surf_northshore-short-with-1000m-depth-e1497233880377.jpgSurf_NorthShore with 1000m depthFigure 1. North Shore O‘ahu areas of ocean swell and wind conservation needs.2017-06-12T02:50:39+00:00monthlyhttps://surfers4solar.org/2017/03/08/na_pua_makani_pacific_business_news/https://surfers4solar.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/wind-turbulence-zone-distance-map.jpgWind turbulence zone distance maphttps://surfers4solar.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/remote-sensing-of-environment-october-2005-denmark.jpgRemote Sensing of Environment October 2005 DenmarkFigure 5. Wind speed [meters/second] map based on the ERS-2 satellite. The Horns Rev wind farm, Denmark is indicated (white trapezoid) and a wind wake is seen as dark pixels downstream of the turbines, 25 February 2003, wind direction = 110⁰, wind speed 6.0 meters/second (m/s) (13 mph) (Christiansen and Hasager, Remote Sensing of Environment, October 2005).https://surfers4solar.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/wind-farm-downwind-effects-20-km.jpgWind Farm Downwind Effects 20 kmThe typical length-scale of the wind farm wakes is approximately 20 km (12.4 miles) that is independent of the size of the wind farms as well as background meteorology.” (Baidya, J. of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics. In Press).2017-03-14T06:29:54+00:00monthlyhttps://surfers4solar.org/2017/02/05/na-pua-makani-winds/https://surfers4solar.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/surf-winds-with-surf-break-names1.jpgsurf-winds-with-surf-break-nameshttps://surfers4solar.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/surf-winds-with-surf-break-names.jpgsurf-winds-with-surf-break-nameshttps://surfers4solar.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/surf-winds-feb-18-2017-with-text.jpgsurf-winds-feb-18-2017-with-texthttps://surfers4solar.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/james-campbell-winds-before-and-after-wind-farm.jpgjames-campbell-winds-before-and-after-wind-farmhttps://surfers4solar.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/kahuku-comparison-before-and-after-wind-farm.jpgkahuku-comparison-before-and-after-wind-farmhttps://surfers4solar.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/windsurf-winds-ruined-feb-5-2017.jpgwindsurf-winds-ruined-feb-5-20172017-03-11T05:55:26+00:00monthlyhttps://surfers4solar.org/about/2017-02-20T17:25:01+00:00weekly0.6https://surfers4solar.org/contact/2017-02-18T02:50:07+00:00weekly0.6https://surfers4solar.org/letter-2016/https://surfers4solar.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/boem-wind-area-maps.pngboem-wind-area-mapsFigure 2. Ocean areas under consideration for BOEM wind farm development.https://surfers4solar.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/mason-and-john-waimea.jpgmason-and-john-waimeahttps://surfers4solar.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/lee-et-al-2012-journal-of-solar-energy-engineering-american-society-of.pnglee-et-al-2012-journal-of-solar-energy-engineering-american-society-ofhttps://surfers4solar.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/diffraction-to-upload.jpgdiffraction-to-uploadhttps://surfers4solar.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/float.jpgfloathttps://surfers4solar.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/407236_10150596603574464_1763122281_n.jpg407236_10150596603574464_1763122281_nhttps://surfers4solar.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/dahui_shootoutlead_amike-cianciulli.jpgdahui_shootoutlead_amike-cianciullihttps://surfers4solar.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/pipeline-2.jpgpipeline-2https://surfers4solar.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/pipeline-john.jpgpipeline-johnhttps://surfers4solar.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/pipeline_duncan.jpgpipeline_duncan2016-12-27T01:54:59+00:00weekly0.6https://surfers4solar.org/2016/11/25/2016letter/https://surfers4solar.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/signatures-scanned-nov-30-2016.jpgsignatures-scanned-nov-30-2016https://surfers4solar.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/header-picture-low-res.jpgheader-picture-low-reshttps://surfers4solar.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/turbulentie_achter_windmolens_zee-e1497234114803.jpgturbulentie_achter_windmolens_zeeFigure 4. Wake turbulence, far exceeding the relatively small amount of energy harvested from these very inefficient wind turbines, extends more than 10 miles downwind from the wind farm.https://surfers4solar.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/no-kaena-wind-farm-go-solar.jpgno-kaena-wind-farm-go-solarhttps://surfers4solar.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/do-not-block-west-swells.jpgdo-not-block-west-swells2016-12-27T01:53:27+00:00monthlyhttps://surfers4solar.orgdaily1.02019-08-20T16:52:12+00:00